The Economic Research Service’s (ERS) International Macroeconomic Data Set provides annual historical and projected data for 181 countries that account for more than 99 percent of the global economy. These data and projections are assembled explicitly to serve as underlying assumptions for the annual USDA agricultural supply and demand projections, which provide a 10-year outlook on U.S. and global agriculture. The macroeconomic projections describe the long-term, 10-year scenario that is used as a benchmark for analyzing the impacts of alternative scenarios and macroeconomic shocks. The projections are calculated by the ERS Macroeconomic Team based on data compiled from the U.S. Government, international agencies’ projections, private forecast subscription services, and the USDA, Economic Research Service, Market and Trade Economics Division’s regional and country experts.
Explore the International Macroeconomic for annual growth rates, consumer price indices, real GDP per capita, exchange rates, and more. Get detailed projections and forecasts for countries worldwide.
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Historical and projected real gross domestic product (GDP) and growth rates of GDP for baseline countries/regions (in billions of 2017 dollars) 1970-2034: Source: USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) based on data from World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by USDA, ERS all converted to a 2017 base year.
Historical and projected real GDP per capita and growth rates for baseline countries/regions (in billions of 2017 dollars) 1970-2034: Source: USDA, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table and Population table.
Historical and projected GDP deflator and growth rates of GDP deflator for baseline countries/regions (in billions of 2017 dollars) 1970-2034. Source: USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) based on data from World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by USDA, ERS, all converted to a 2017 base year.
Historical and projected real GDP shares and growth rates for baseline countries/regions (in billions of 2017 dollars) 1970-2034. Source: USDA, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table.
Historical and projected real exchange rate and growth rates for baseline countries/regions (in billions of 2017 dollars) 1970-2034. Source: USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS), Macroeconomic Data Set, CPI table, and Nominal XR and Trade Weights tables.
Historical and projected consumer price indices (CPI) for baseline countries/regions 1970-2034. Source: USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) based on data from International Financial Statistics International Monetary Fund, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by USDA, ERS, all converted to a 2017 base year.
Historical and projected population and growth rates for baseline countries/regions 1970-2034. Source: USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) based on data from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and USDA, ERS, International Data Base.